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Introduction
How
many of you have examined a well-cut diamond? I looked
at one last Wednesday, using a magnifying lens. It was
a small gem, only one carat, and it cost me two months'
salary forty years ago. It sits on the ring I gave Lety
- our engagement ring! It is small but beautiful. Only
one carat. I can only imagine what the Kohinoor diamond
must be like! The Kohinoor is part of the crown jewels
of Queen Elizabeth II. It is 106 carats. It must be
incredibly beautiful, sometimes looking emerald green,
at times ruby red, at times topaz yellow, depending
on the lighting. The Lord's Supper is like the Kohinoor.
It is even more beautiful than that diamond. The reality
is so rich we may describe it in five complementary
ways. The Lord's Supper, or Holy Communion is a Thanksgiving.
It is a Fellowship. It is a Memorial. It is a Proclamation.
And it is an Anticipation.
1.
Thanksgiving
The
table of the Lord is the cup of thanksgiving for which
we give thanks (1 Cor 10:16). It is the eucharist, and
that may jar our ears because our Roman Catholic friends
think of the mass as a eucharistic sacrifice. However,
eucharist means thanksgiving. Charis is grace
and eucharistia is thanksgiving. We thank GOD
for his amazing, wonderful, incomparable grace, demonstrated
in the cross of Christ. We give thanks every time we
partake of the Lord's Supper. I have no problem calling
the Lord's Supper a sacrament, which Augustine defined
as "an outward and visible sign of an inward and
spiritual grace." Baptists prefer to call the Lord's
Supper an ordinance, but sacrament is a good word. The
sign is the symbol; the inward grace is the reality.
We should not confuse the sign with the reality. To
say that in the eucharist, Jesus is being offered as
a sacrifice, and the bread turns into his body and the
wine into his blood is to confuse the sign and the reality.
This Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation also
contradicts what the writer of Hebrews so clearly says,
that Jesus offered himself as a sacrifice only once
- once-for-all-time on the cross of Calvary. His sacrifice
is non-repeatable. Heb 7:27; 9:25-28; 10:10, 12, 14,
18! What can be clearer? We give thanks, when we partake
of the Lord's Supper, for God's indescribable gift of
his Son! (2 Cor 9:15). The Lord's Supper is a Thanksgiving.
2.
Fellowship
The table of the Lord is a fellowship, a sharing,
a participation (1 Cor 10:16-17). All who belong to
Christ share a common life, eternal life, life in the
Son. We have fellowship with the Father, and with the
Son. The common life is shared in the common meal. In
the NT the Lord's Supper was part of a larger meal,
called the agape or love-feast, provided by the wealthier
Christians for the benefit of the poorer. The consecration
of the bread was during the meal; that of the wine after
the meal. Early in the 2nd century the eucharist and
the agape were separated. There is only one body, represented
in the one loaf. The Lord's Supper is an expression,
a demonstration of the unity of all true believers.
I remember the Holy Communion at the Lausanne Congress
on World Evangelism in Switzerland in July 1974. Three
thousand participants, from more nations than the membership
of the United Nations, in what was described by TIME
magazine as the most representative gathering in the
history of Christendom, sharing in the table of the
Lord. What an expression of our unity in Christ! Incredible!
At DCBC we welcome to this table all true believers
in Jesus. You don't need to be a member here but you
have to be a true disciple of the Lord Jesus. As we
receive the elements - the bread and the wine - we feed
on the Lord Jesus by faith and we enjoy fellowship with
one another. This is why it is important that we have
right relationships with our brothers and sisters. To
partake without recognizing or discerning the one body
is to eat and drink judgment on oneself (1 Cor 11:29).
The table of the Lord is a Thanksgiving. The table of
the Lord is a Fellowship.
3.
Remembrance
The
table of the Lord is also a memorial. Every time we
celebrate it, we remember the Lord Jesus, particularly
his sacrificial offering, how he offered his body, and
poured out his blood for the forgiveness of our sins.
In particular the cup signifies the blood of Jesus that
inaugurated the New Covenant. A covenant is a relationship
of grace between God and his people. The OT speaks of
God's covenant with Noah, his covenant with Abraham,
with Moses, with David, and so on. In the NT covenant
is closely related to the Lord's Supper. The Last Supper
took place during the Passover season, when Israel was
celebrating her deliverance from slavery in Egypt (Exodus
12). While the angel of death caused all of Egypt's
firstborn to die, he "passed over" all the
homes of Israel because they had their doors painted
with the blood from a sacrificial lamb. Christ is our
Passover lamb, the Lamb of God who takes away our sins.
Jesus referred to his body as the bread and his blood
as the wine to be eaten as a Passover meal. Just as
Israel was delivered from bondage in Egypt, so Christians
are delivered from their bondage to sin, to Satan, and
to death, by the death of Jesus. The Lord's Supper is
a Thanksgiving. It is a Fellowship and it is a Remembrance.
4.
Proclamation
The
table of the Lord is also a proclamation of the good
news. The good news of deliverance, of liberation, of
salvation. This salvation was secured or purchased by
the Lord's death. In both OT and NT, without the shedding
of blood there is no forgiveness of sins. But the blood
of the animal sacrifices in the Old Testament did not
really result in the forgiveness of sins. Those sacrifices
were only shadows of the reality of Christ's sacrifice.
Only Christ's one perfect sacrifice can take away sins.
As the hymn says, "What can wash away my sins?
Nothing but the blood of Jesus." Hebrews 10:1-4;
11-14. The good news, says Paul, is the Word of the
Cross (1 Cor 1:18). Every time we partake of the Lord's
Supper, we proclaim the Gospel. To ourselves, because
we need to hear the glorious Gospel of grace again and
again. And also to our friends, who may not participate
in the table of the Lord, but have come to join our
worship service. The table of the Lord is a Thanksgiving
and a Fellowship. It is a Remembrance and a Proclamation.
5.
Anticipation
Finally,
the table of the Lord is also an anticipation. We eagerly
await the coming of our King! Come, King Jesus! He who
first came as the Savior from sin, is coming again as
Lord of all. Every knee will bow and every tongue will
confess that Jesus is Lord of all - to the glory of
God the Father (Phil 2:9-11). Until He comes, we celebrate
the Lord's Supper regularly - every week for some churches,
every first Sunday for DCBC. When we do, we give thanks,
we enjoy fellowship with Him and with each other, we
remember his great sacrifice for us, we proclaim the
good news of salvation, and we anticipate the coming
again of our King! Thanksgiving, Fellowship, Remembrance,
Proclamation, and Anticipation - the Lord's Supper is
all that. When He comes, there will be no more need
for the Lord's Supper because it will be replaced by
the Wedding Feast of the Lamb! (Rev 19:5-9a) What a
joyous celebration that will be! "Thou art coming
O my Savior
" We will no longer need the diamond
of great beauty because we will all see Jesus face to
face, our Lord, in blazing splendour! That will be far
more wonderful! Marana tha (1 Cor 16:22). Come, O Lord!
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