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We
are getting a lot of rain these days. When it rains
like this, it is important that we do not let the damp
weather get to our spirituality. Our spirituality is
not based on how we feel about our surroundings, but
it is based on the solid rock of Jesus and on the trustworthiness
of God's Word.
Do
you still remember the day when you first learned how
to ride a bicycle without the training wheels? Two years
ago I watched our daughter as she discovered for herself
how easy it is to ride a bicycle. She found out that
the best way to keep her balance on the bike was to
keep pedaling and moving on rather than focusing so
much on her balance. Paul's letter to the Colossian
can be compared to bike riding. The apostle taught the
new believers how to keep 'pedaling' in their newly
found faith despite many adverse conditions they were
in.
Paul's
prayer is divided into two parts. The first part is
on thanksgiving (vv. 3-8) and the second part is on
intercession (vv. 9-14). It is true that during Paul's
day the conventional letter-writing included a prayer
at the beginning. Typically, after identifying the addresser
and the addressee, the writer began with a short prayer
to gods for the health of the recipients. What set Paul's
prayer apart from the prayers in typical letters of
his day was not only that the prayer was addressed to
the living God rather than to gods, but also that his
prayer served as the 'table of contents' for the rest
of his letter. Many New Testament scholars have studied
the structure of Paul's prayers and found that Paul
is quite intentional about the choice of his words in
the opening prayer. By carefully analyzing Paul's prayer
at the beginning of his letter, one can anticipate what
he is going to write.
From
the letter we know that the gospel was preached to the
Colossians and some believers formed a church as a result.
As the message of the gospel began to sink in their
lives, the believers were settling into the routine
of life. However, those who were lacking in the fundamental
truths of Christianity were in a danger of going back
to their previous lives, namely living under a fear
of spirits. False teachers preyed upon these vulnerable
believers and moved in through the cracks of fear. The
believers were confronted with such questions as: What
is the Christian living all about? How shall we live
out our calling as Christians? So let us turn our attention
to the letter of Colossians, particularly to the opening
prayer, and see how Paul handled this situation.
Paul
gave thanks to God (vv. 3-8). Paul was thankful to God
that the gospel was bearing fruit all over the world.
Colossians received the gospel by Epaphras around the
time when Paul was ministering in Ephesus. According
to Acts 19:26, we know that the gospel was having such
an impact that Demetrius, a silversmith whose temple-related
business (i.e., making idol images) suffered a major
blow, said, 'Paul has convinced and led astray a large
numbers of people here in Ephesus and in practically
the whole Province of Asia.' Paul was indeed witnessing
the amazing work of the Spirit. The gospel was making
a huge impact in the lives of those who lived in Asia
Minor. Paul was in the middle of all this. Colossae
was no exception. Along with two neighboring cities,
Laodicea and Hierapolis (4:13) in Lycus valley in Asia
Minor, Colossae was seeing a new day with the gospel
of Jesus Christ. This gospel, Paul wrote, was changing
the lives of people inside out, as described by Paul
in his famous triple formula: faith in Jesus Christ,
love for one another and hope in heaven.
Paul
was still thankful even though he was not the one who
brought the gospel to the Colossians. The gospel came
to this city through his partner named Epaphras, most
likely a fellow evangelist who was trained and supervised
by Paul himself. Ephesus was at the time a training
center. Paul ran a lecture hall called Tyrannus where
both the Jews and the Gentiles came to hear him speak.
This went on for two years (Acts 19:9-10). It was during
this time that Paul probably trained Epaphras and sent
him to Colossae to preach the gospel. How thankful it
must have been for Paul to see that those trained by
him could do such a good job!
Paul
interceded for the Colossian believers (vv. 9-12)
Some
say that a believer's spirituality maturity is reflected
by the depth and intensity of his or her intercession.
If that is correct, well, I know I have a long way to
go. When I visited Toronto last month, a prayer warrior
in her 70's told me that she never failed to pray for
my family and my ministry. When I heard that she herself
went through a major operation and her husband had been
quite sick for some time, I was really humbled by this
lady's spiritual maturity. If I were in her situation,
would I spare the time to pray for others?
We
can see Paul's spiritual maturity here. His thankfulness
quickly changed to a serious intercession because Paul
knew that the Colossians needed to be upheld in prayer.
The intercessory prayer had two parts. In the first
part Paul prayed for the knowledge of God's will to
be given to the believers at Colossae. Why was this
such a pressing concern? We must note here that the
Colossians believers were faced with many false teachings,
later came to be known as the 'Colossian Heresy.' The
heretical teaching included an enormous respect given
to the powers of the spirit world (note Paul's prohibition
on the worship of angels in 2:18; cf. 1:16,20; 2:15).
To these false teachers, feasts and fasts, new moon
and sabb ath celebrations were still very important
as the expression of their faith (2:16f.).
The
false teachers also taught 'hollow and deceptive philosophy,
human tradition, and the basic principles of this world'
(2:8). The term 'the basic principles' of the world,
which is just one word in Greek (stoickea), is difficult
to translate. In Paul's day, this word referred to an
invisible order of spirits that controlled human behavior.
But in a shrewd way, these false teachers tried to control
people's behavior by reminding the believers they were
still under 'the basic principles' of the world and
imposed various rules on them (2:20-23). That is why
Paul tried to counteract this teaching by using such
words as knowledge, wisdom, understanding and mystery
(P.T. O'Brien).
The
second part of the intercession was on lifting up the
Colossian believers before God so that they might live
a life worthy of the Lord. Hw did Paul intercede on
behalf of the Colossian believers? There are four participles
that follow. According to the Greek grammar, participles
usually serve as a modifiers for the main verb. In vs.
10 the main verb of Paul's intercession is, 'live a
life' or more literally 'walk.' The participles explain
further what it means to 'live a life worthy of the
Lord.'
a.. Bearing fruit
b.. Growing in the knowledge of God
c.. Being strengthened with all power
d.. Giving thanks joyfully
Bearing fruit in this context has to do with the work
of the gospel (vs. 6). The changed lives of the Colossians
were the fruit that the gospel bore. Now they were in
turn encouraged to be part of bearing fruit in other
people's lives, that is, continuing the work of the
gospel started by Epaphras. Believers must also bear
fruit (John 15:5). Not bearing any fruit is like a bike
rider who falls to the ground because he does not keep
peddling.
The
next participle, 'growing in the knowledge of God,'
is organically connected to 'bearing fruit.' They are
two sides of the same coin. Paul prays in Philemon 6,
'I pray that you may be active in sharing your faith,
so that you will have a full understanding of every
good thing we have in Christ.' I am convinced that when
we are faithful in sharing who Jesus is with others,
we will constantly discover something new about Jesus.
Are you bearing fruit and growing in the knowledge of
God at this moment?
Living
a life worthy of the Lord also means 'being strengthened
with all power.' No doubt it refers to the ministry
of the Holy Spirit and our utter dependence on Him.
The Spirit gives us the power to endure and to be patient
in this world. Moreover, when we are in God's will,
becoming what he commands us to be and doing what He
has called us to do, then we can't help but 'give thanks
joyfully' to the Father. That is what 'living a life
worthy of the Lord is all about.' And that is how Paul
describes it.
People
often reduce religion into a form or a system to help
live their lives with more power and more luck coming
their way. When I visited a Buddhist temple in Korea
last month, I went to a shrine where the figure of Buddha
was sitting. People came in and prostrated before the
figure. They were sincerely praying to Buddha for something.
Many paper tags hanging from the ceiling of the sanctuary
caught my attention. So I began reading them one by
one. It had names and addresses of the previous visitors
who prayed to Buddha. In the request section of the
tag, most people wrote down topics like 'success in
entrance exam,' 'health' and so on.
Even
in Christian faith we find ourselves tempted to reduced
our faith into a form or a system which can help us
live with more power over unexpected things and bring
more luck to our way. It, I suppose, can be called 'Folk
Christianity.' Many people in the Philippines pray to
Maria, to Santo Ninyo, and to Black Nazarene. They have
specific prayer requests. However, if Paul's intercessory
prayer is teaching us anything this morning, it is the
important biblical truth that Christianity is not about
how to have more power and more luck in this life; rather
it is all about how to live a life worthy of the Lord
and pleasing to Him. In other words, Christian living
is not about us, but about God!
Paul
reminded them of what God has done in their lives (vv.
13-14)
In
the closing section of his prayer, Paul reminds them
that when people put their trust in Jesus, something
amazing takes place. Paul says that the Colossians have
been 'rescued' from the dominion of darkness and they
have been 'brought into the Kingdom of the Son.' Therefore,
there is now no more need to live in fear. The old has
gone and the new has come. In Jesus, Paul says, there
is redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
Brothers
and sisters, are you living a life worthy of the Lord?
Jesus died for our sins. Jesus died so that we might
have a new life. We need not live in fear. We need not
live for ourselves anymore. May the Lord give you victory
this week!
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